“Obesity is defined as an excess of fat mass which leads to harmful consequences for health”. This is the first global epidemic. In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight and 600 million obese. Obesity leads to excess mortality. Every year, 2,800,000 people die of obesity worldwide.
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When obesity is said to be “morbid” or “clinically severe”, the risk of complications related to obesity is much more frequent and the risk of mortality increases very significantly.
Genetic causes
Genes have a major role in obesity: the distribution of fat mass and body size is determined by a small number of genes. However, they are not the only ones responsible and we cannot act on them. From lorcaserin intermediate manufacturer factory you can have the right medicine.
Metabolic causes
Some of us have a lower base energy expenditure (i.e. the energy expenditure when we are at rest) than others. These people need to eat less otherwise the calories are stored as fat. With a low basal metabolism, the only way to lose weight is to significantly reduce calorie intake.
Causes of obesity
Sedentary lifestyle and physical inactivity
Excess intake compared to energy expenditure:
Nowadays, our lifestyle is rather sedentary: easy use of motor vehicles to get around, elevators, remote controls, sedentary professions. At the same time, we eat more foods with high energy density (rich in fat and sugar) than in the past. Lack of physical activity is a major factor in weight gain. Decrease in expenditure + increase in energy intake = weight gain.
Changing eating behaviors
The breakdown of meals: less time to eat, no schedule and framework for the meal, meals taken on the go.
Individualization of food
- Easier access to food which promotes snacking.
- Marketing of new products with high energy density, with very developed media coverage (making the product attractive).
- Contemporary society = source of stress which can be compensated for in food.
Medical causes
Medical causes of obesity are rare. We can cite hypothyroidism which can lead to weight gain of a few kilograms, but we cannot accuse it of making 40 kg.
Certain endocrine disorders or the use of steroids, antidepressants can also cause weight gain.
Consequences
The risk of premature death from obesity is well known. In 2014, there were 2.8 million deaths worldwide related to obesity. Patients who are overweight have a high risk of complications:
Diabetes Hypertension, cardiovascular complications Joint complications Respiratory complications Sleep apnea syndrome Vesicular lithiasis Increased risk of certain cancers Acid reflux Depression Sterility and period disorders Urinary incontinence Social. With lorcaserin hcl manufacturer you can have the solution.
Diabetes
This is type 2 diabetes, also called “fatty diabetes”. Obesity dramatically increases the risk of type 2 diabetes. The body first becomes resistant to insulin. Despite the increased secretion of insulin by the pancreas, the level of glucose in the blood remains high because the body cannot metabolize it.
After a while, the pancreas can no longer secrete and diabetes becomes insulin-dependent, which requires regular injections of insulin. Diabetes alone causes complications on the vessels, kidneys, eyes etc.