Bone grafting is a dental surgical treatment in which a new bone element is placed in the jaw to handle and support dental implants. Almost every dental clinic has a facility for bone grafting. The process of bone grafting is closely related to dental repair, such as dental implants and bridge work. It is a surgical treatment that is used to rebuild and repair bones by transplanting bone tissue. This process of transplantation of healthy tissue will help in recreating the bone tissue and bone itself.
A donor can donate these tissues used in bone grafting or can come from your body. It provides an environment for the new living bone to grow and be accepted by the new body. In case of no bone to make the process work, the treatment becomes impossible. If you are thinking about bone grafting, you should visit a dentist in Kips Bay, New York, for better dental advice.
What are the types of bone grafts?
- Socket graft
Socket grafting is the most common type of grafting process. It involves placing the new bone onto the socket directly where the tooth has been taken out to give a firm base texture to the dental implant.
- Block bone graft
This particular type of graft is performed in cases when the jaw has been injured and there is a prolonged loss of bone. The procedure is like this: the bone is taken from the back side of the jaw and is held with the help of the titanium screws unless it is secured and attached to the surrounding bone tissues.
- Lateral ridge graft
In the case when the patient’s jaw is not big enough to support the implant, here a human bone is used to increase the present length of the jaw.
- Sinus lifting procedure
In the case of upper jaw implant surgery, a bone graft is expected because the upper jaw is not stable enough to handle and hold the implant on its own. Hence, the bones are attached to the sinus cavity to support growth in that area.
What are the side effects of bone grafting?
Some common side effects are:
- Swelling of skin or bruising.
- Swelling of gum.
- Difficulty in speaking, chewing, or eating.
- Minor bleeding
Some intense cases are
- Bleeding and infections
- Rejection of bone graft by the body
- Reabsorption of the graft
- Adverse reaction of anesthesia during the procedure.
Are you a candidate for bone grafting?
If you experience the following, you might need bone grafting:
- After the teeth are removed, if the space is not filled.
- Defects in the development.
- Any type of face injury or trauma.
- Any kind of gum disease can cause damage.
