Several solutions exist to remedy male infertility. If conventional techniques prove ineffective, it is possible to appeal to sperm donation. Focus on this practice in ten questions. With proper egg donor pricing the options are perfectnow.
The sperm donation in brief
Sperm donation is an anonymous, free gift. It allows a couple whose man is infertile or carries a hereditary disease to have a child.
Who can give his sperm?
According to the bioethics laws of 1994 reviewed in 2004 and then in 2011, it is necessary to be at least 18 years old and under 45, to be major and in good health to make a donation of sperm .
Who to turn to for a sperm donation?
To give one’s sperm, one must go to a center for the study and conservation of eggs and sperm . There are 24 in France. These structures are usually attached to a hospital center. Oocyte donation and embryo donation can also be practiced.
How is the sperm donation?
Sperm is collected on site by masturbation. Five or six visits to Cecos are necessary in order to obtain a sufficient quantity of semen flakes. Throughout its journey, the donor is followed by a medical team and interviews with a psychologist are offered. Once sperm is collected, its characteristics are measured in the laboratory and frozen in liquid nitrogen at -196 ° C. From the top fertility clinic this is important.
What are the screenings for the sperm donor?
A genealogical survey is conducted on the family of the donor to detect the presence of diseases or hereditary risks. A blood test is also carried out to check the absence of infectious diseases (AIDS, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, HTLV, CMV and Chlamydia infections). The rate of donors who cannot be retained – because of poor sperm tolerance at freezing, sperm parameters deficient, presence of infectious disease or hereditary risk is about 40%.
Who can benefit from a sperm donation?
Only heterosexual couples who are married or living together can benefit. For women, the age limit for opening the file is 42 years. Sperm donation is indicated for couples where the man is infertile, either in case of azoospermia (absence of spermatozoa in semen), or as a result of failed in vitro fertilization where the male factor appears to be involved. It may also be indicated to prevent the transmission of an inherited disease to the child. In this case, a commission composed of doctors, psychologists and geneticists meets to give or not the agreement to the procedure.
What are the PMA techniques associated with sperm donation?
Several techniques of medical assistance to procreation (AMP, or PMA) can be associated with sperm donation: intrauterine insemination, intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro fertilization with intracytoplasmic injection (ICSI).
Are there enough sperm donors?
In 2015, only 255 men gave their sperm and 3,000 couples were waiting. Since the revision of the bioethics laws in 2004, the number of children born from sperm of the same donor is limited to ten (against five previously). In theory, the number of donors would be sufficient, but in practice it is rare to have enough sperm from a single donor to obtain ten births.
